infolinks

2011年8月24日星期三

洱海




洱海是一个风光明媚的高原淡水湖泊,在古代文献中曾被称为“叶榆泽”、“昆弥川”、“西洱河”等。水面海拔1972米左右,北起洱源县江尾乡,南止于大理市下关镇,形如一弯新月,南北长41.5公里,东西宽3--9公里,周长116公里,面积251平方公里。洱 海属澜沧江水系,北有弥苴河和弥茨河注入,东南江波罗江,西纳 苍山十八溪水,水源丰富,汇水面积2565平方公里,平均容水量为28.2亿立方米,平均水深10.5米,最深处达20.5米.湖水从西洱河流出,与漾江汇合注入澜沧江。 
  
洱海是大理风景区的主要风景资源,也是白族祖先最主要的发祥地。迄今为止,在洱海及其周围的山坡台地上所发现的新石器时代遗址共达30多处。海东金梭岛就是一个著名的新石器遗址。最近又发现双廊玉几岛也是新石器时代和青铜器时代的重要遗址,除了出土大量生产生活用的石器、陶器之外尚有青铜器山字形格剑、铜柄铁刃剑,以及铸造这些兵器的陶范。由此可以推断它或许还是古代白族先民治炼铸造青铜器直至铁器时代的生产基地。在这里每个时代都有历史的遗留,我们似乎可以听到白族祖先从蒙味时代步步走向文明的足音。因此,也可以说:洱海是白族的摇篮。

2011年8月23日星期二

Yuannan


First I should say, “welcome” to Yunnan, It’s my honor to your guide.

"Yunnan"this word refers to “the South of Clouds”, it sounds beautiful and it is really a beautiful place. Let me tell you something about this wonderful land.

Yunnan, located in the Southwest China, has a vast territory, magnificent mountains and rivers, and abundant natural resources. With an area of 390,000 square kilometers, Yunnan is the eighth largest province in China. It is an inland province, with Guizhou Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the east, Tibet Autonomous Region in the northwest, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the southwest. Outside China, Yunnan borders on Burma in the west; Vietnam and Laos in the south. With a long borderline, is the main passageway connecting China with the Southeast Asian nations.

In Yunnan, there are more than 6000 rivers which belongs to 6 river-system :the 金沙 River system, the 南盘 River system, the 源 River system, the 澜沧 River system, the 怒 River system and the 伊洛瓦底 River system. And such complex river systems cannot be found in other provinces. Not only can many rivers be found in Yunnan , but also 37 lakes with an area of over 1square kilometers can be seem here, boasting a large number of plateau lakes. For example, the Dianchi Lake was called the bright pearl of Plateau. Later we can enjoy the beautiful view. There are 700 hot springs as well, all of which attract lots of friends all over the world.

According to our Chinese culture, a perfect place should consist of both the waterscape and the mountain. Yunnan’s mountains are also famous, including the Yulong Mountain in Lijing, which was regarded as one of the key scenic spots at state level. The mountains and rivers in Yunnan are both very superb landscape.

Besides the landscape here, in my opinion there is another factor making you here, which is the climate in Yunnan. As we all know Kunming is called the Spring City that ‘s because it’s always warm as spring. The feature of Yunnan Climate is that it has little difference in the seasonal temperature but considerable difference of temperature in a day. In general, the weather is favorable throughout the year, cool in summer and warm in winter, which makes Yunnan a favorable resort all the year round.






Just because Yunnan is a province with high mountains and deep valleys, and the climate ranging from the Frigid Zone to the temperate zone and the Torrid Zone, It has a very special geographical and climate condition beneficial to many different kinds of plants. Therefore it boasts the largest of plants in China, accounting over 60% of China’s total. It is rightfully called “ the Kingdom of Plants”.

And it enjoys the fame of “the Kingdom of Animals”, “the Kingdom of Wildlife”. Many ancient animals have survived here, such as Ailurus fulgens styani and antelope. Meanwhile, there are lots of animals under national protection, such as wild elephants, wild bulls, gibbons and so on.

Oh, I nearly forget Yunnan is the “Kingdom of Nonferrous Metals” as well. The reserves of Lead, Zinc and tin rank first in China, while copper and nickel rank third.

Every friend who came to Yunnan always asked where they can visit, what they can taste, and what they can bring home to their families. And I will show you where we can enjoy the sight, what you will feel delicious after tasting, and what is suitable to take home as presents.

The famous beverage and food of Yunnan, in my opinion, you can never miss the Pu’er tea, Xuanwei Ham, Across-Bridge Rice Noodle, Steam-pot Chicken, Yiliang Roast Duck and Songrong Mushroom and Collybia Mushroom. They all taste good. I should limit my descriptions of them now, or maybe you will feel hungry.

And I suggest you buy some Yunnan Tobacco for your friends who are smokers. If for your friends, I recommend the Tie-Dyed Cloth, Marbles of Dali, Yunzi, which refers to chess pieces, and Jianshui Violet Pottery. They are all famous handicrafts.

OK, everyone. I wish you a good journey in Yunnan, and I am sure we will have a good time together.


云南

云南,以其美丽、丰饶、神奇而著称于世,一向被外界称为“秘境”,吸引着世界各地的游客。
闻名于世的金沙江、怒江、澜沧江几乎并排地经这里流向远方,险峰峡谷纵横交错,江河溪流源远流长,湖泊温泉星罗棋布,造就了这块神奇美丽的乐土。
从1999年世界园艺博览会举办地的省城昆明,到“风花雪月”的大理名胜;从高原水城丽江、神奇的“香格里拉”—中甸,到孔雀曼舞的西双版纳;从“天下第一奇观”的石林、千姿百态的元谋土林,到世所罕见的“三江”并流,江狭水凶的虎跳峡……这些迥然相异的山川景色,如一个天然的自然博物馆,每一位来到这里的游客,都会深深地感受到这是一块博大而充满激情、深邃而富有魅力的神奇之地。
复杂多样的地形地貌和立体气候,形成各种植物、花卉的大量分布,使云南享有“植物王国”、“天然花园”、“香料之乡”、“药物宝库”等美誉。茂密的植物资源,为野生动物栖息繁衍提供了条件,形成云南野生动物堪称全国之冠,素有“动物王国”之称。